Thursday, August 27, 2020

Bmw Films Essay

Where the BMW films a smart thought? How fruitful was the crusade? As I would like to think, the BMW films where an extraordinary thought at that particular second in time. The organization had no new item dispatches to advance. Moreover, financial plan was accessible so as to â€Å"experiment† new thoughts and imaginative publicizing and advancement activities. With this unadulterated marking exercise BMW had little to lose (for the most part cash) and an enormous arrangement to win. The crusade end up being an unbelievably fruitful one. So as to gauge and legitimize this adequacy I have decided to feature the accompanying reasons: †¢Number of individuals who viewed the BMW films: The movies arrived at a lot of individuals (aprox. 9 million watchers) in the beginning periods of the battle. Moreover, BMW had figured out how to catch the crowd they were focusing on †¢Feedback from the watchers: The positive criticism got demonstrated to the showcasing group that the battle had been a triumph. Remarks indicated energy and now and again even prompted activity. Criticism from the media: BMW accomplished to produce the adequate enthusiasm for request to get acclaims from media distributions that gave the activity a â€Å"Hollywood movie† status. †¢Press movement: The showcasing group was overpowered when they saw that the press action was multiple times higher than anticipated. †¢Viral Campaign: One of the most sudden accomplishments of the battle was to deliver a gigantic chain response among th e watchers. 94% of watchers prescribed the movies to other people. †¢Increase in deals: After the BMW films crusade, deals in 2001 expanded practically 12% from the earlier year. In this year BMW outperformed the 200,000 sold units obstruction without precedent for North America. What was the inspiration driving the thought? Allowed the chance to do unadulterated marking the showcasing group planned for accomplishing through non-conventional advancement a critical crusade that would stay in people’s minds for a considerable length of time to come. The inspiration driving the crusade was to â€Å"refresh† the BMW brand by pulling in light of a legitimate concern for a more youthful segment fragment and desert the generally elitist clients identified with the brand in earlier years. The way that the battle was appropriated through the Internet shows the dedication of the organization to draw in these more youthful clients. The key ideas that the battle was attempting to convey were the energy of driving, the presentation of the BMW vehicles and the fervor related in driving the â€Å"Ultimate Driving Machine†. A key issue for the showcasing group was additionally to investigate additional opportunities regarding advancement and to accomplish the most elevated effect conceivable among the intended interest group. The primary mover advantage had been at the center of BMW’s crusades and the BMW films were to be no exemption to that standard. Who was the objective market? What was the run of the mill North American BMW client? Is it equivalent to its competitor’s run of the mill customer? The â€Å"typical† BMW client was around 46 years of age with a normal salary of $150,000, well instruct, wedded and without any kids. In particular, 85% of BMW’s potential purchasers were on the Internet before purchasing a BMW. Their clients considered heading to be a delight and would in general be pioneers. They appreciated being in charge. The opposition was focusing on various kinds of customers. The Japanese makers, for example, Honda, Toyota and Nissan for instance, were essentially focusing on lower pay level clients. Concerning the better quality brands, for example, Mercedes, Porsche and Jaguar they were focusing on more established clients with higher pay level progressively centered around extravagance and solace. How sound is the brand in the US contrasted with earlier years? What are the shortcomings? As of right now the BMW brand was more beneficial than any time in recent memory in the US advertise. In this period, out of the individuals that proposed to purchase an extravagance brand, 16% said they would purchase a BMW against 11% that expected to purchase a Mercedes. This spoke to a critical defining moment in BMW’s activities in the US. The most grounded shortcoming I see in the BMW brand is the way that it identifies with individuals who are energetic about driving and search for the energy of being in charge of a vehicle. Moreover, I trust it is individuals who will in general be eager to boost the vehicles credits so as to test the entire experience the vehicle can give. In this sense, the brand is transient, as clients will in general search for different characteristics, for example, comfort; dependability and distinction will in general spotlight on different brands, for example, Mercedes or Jaguar. What ought to McDowell do? Which choice is the right one? In the transient I would prescribe McDowell to deliver a couple of all the more short movies so as to exploit the energy made by the past movies. In any case, this methodology would not be supportable in the long haul as the opposition would begin replicating this configuration and the adequacy of the battle would be weakened. What I would recommend in the long haul is sort out occasions in the significant US urban areas that would fortify the BMW Films idea yet progressively customized towards the clients. The thought behind this is make an enduring bond between the two gatherings. So as to accomplish a decent division of clients to go to these exceptional occasions I would utilize the www. bmwfils. com page to choose (through the recently given data by the clients) the ones that totally fit the brands measures and the ones that have the most capability of turning out to be BMW clients. Accepting that BMW in the transient will have new items to dispatch and that the promoting spending will at present be low in correlation with contenders, I accept that these occasions would be an ideal follow up to the BMW films crusade and that desire would be made among the particular media. Moreover, not exclusively would BMW be advancing in non-customary publicizing and advancement organizes yet they would likewise have the ability of explicitly focusing on possible clients. Along these lines BMW would keep on developing the BMW Films thought yet for this situation the clients will see that they are the ones at the wheels of the â€Å"ultimate Driving Machine†.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Information Systems Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Data Systems Management - Essay Example In the nineties, Wal-Mart put resources into PC innovation, in which their workers use scanner tag perusers in the entirety of their stores and circulation outlets (Richmond, 2003). These scanner tag perusers make following of merchandise in stores and furthermore stock administration effective, as various items and racks have distinctive standardized identifications which give ongoing data on the items. Representatives in Wal-Mart use hand held PC frameworks connected with standardized tag perusers, and this makes the stock administration of items simpler and conservative, as it alleviates them from enormous desk work for all requests set up. Also, these hand held PCs empower the bundling division to get precise data, for example, bundling, area, amount and transportation data on orders. Wal-Mart prides itself for giving clients the most reduced costs accessible, in this way, it sets out on wiping out mediators from their flexibly chain and sells straightforwardly to their clients f rom their stores. So as to accomplish this, Wal-Mart has left to building up a satellite correspondence framework which tracks deals and stock for every one of their stores (Richmond, 2003). Along these lines, it can follow credit deals on every office in the gracefully chain just as control orders made utilizing this framework. The satellite framework likewise helps to transmit significant correspondences over the whole flexibly chain stores and dispersion focuses (Cisco, n.d.). Moreover, with the guide of Cisco frameworks Wal-Mart has built up an exhaustive system framework for its flexibly chain outlets everywhere throughout the world. In association with the satellite framework, the system gives a diagram of the tasks in the entire flexibly chain outlets. This system permits the Wal-Mart monitor all the requests and stock levels for every framework, henceforth, providers can realize the items in stock, ones popular and thus they can flexibly them productively. Cisco has addition ally empowered Wal-Mart to work together electronically with providers everywhere throughout the world, when contrasted with the mid nineties when Wal-Mart furnished providers with modems which they used to dial up the Wal-Mart framework database. In getting to the database, they can get to important data on stock levels and stock work required to put in any request (Richmond, 2003). Wal-Mart pays for this administration, consequently making it solid and financially savvy for the providers. Providers arranged in territories where there is moderate web network, dial up association which is as yet accessible to them for getting to Wal-Mart database. The intranet permits Wal-Mart to convey organization news, new data and strategies to the entirety of its stores everywhere throughout the world and its 950,000 partners (Cisco, n.d.). Wal-Mart has a far reaching index of the considerable number of providers and outlet stores everywhere throughout the landmass, and it is an administrative approach that all workers ought to have the option to speak with any store whenever. Consequently, with this catalog, Wal-Mart can contact any store and make requests or take supplies from providers, subsequently it builds the productivity levels of the store when contrasted with different providers. Wal-Mart has a retail location framework from which they screen and trail deals and items stock levels on their racks in the stores. This POS joined with a calculation framework empowers Wal-Mart to gauge and anticipate advertise patterns and interest for their items. The far reaching net

Friday, August 21, 2020

Typography and Clarendon Free Essays

Clarendon is a traditional textual style that was structured by Robert Besley. In 1842, Besley entered the structure under Britain’s Ornamental Designs Act. It was than discharged in the year 1845 for the Fann Street Foundry in England. We will compose a custom exposition test on Typography and Clarendon or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Clarendon was named after the Clarendon Press in Oxford. It is recognized as the main major recorded English section serif typeface, in light of the fact that Besley took a stab at attempting to patent the typeface. The textual style licenses around that time only endured as long as three years, when it turned out to be incredibly popular and a ton of foundries duplicated it. In 1935, the Monotype foundry changed Clarendon typeface. The primary formats and significant hits for Clarendon remained at Stephenson Blake and market and afterward a short time later established at the Type Museum in London. In 1953, Hermann Eidenbenz dominated and adjusted it. Today Clarendon has ten text style names that you can utilize, for example, Clarendon Black, Clarendon Bold, Clarendon Extra Bold, Clarendon Bold Condensed, Clarendon Condensed, Clarendon Heavy, Clarendon Light, Clarendon Medium, Clarendon Regular, and Clarendon Roman. They consider it a piece serif since it makes them section and some difference in size. Clarendon was one of the last century typography to be created. Clarendon is additionally a metal sort and a well known wood type. It underscores message by being the essential plan to be connected striking. For instance of this it underlines, â€Å"WANTED† in the old west signs. Clarendon tagged along ways over the previous years now a few logotypes that are perceived in the United States of America utilizes this text style. In 1973, the Sony logo was made and is utilized in Clarendon Bold Expanded. The national parks signs that are realized overall are Clarendon text style. Likewise People Magazine logo, Ruby Tuesday logo, Starbucks logo, etc utilize the textual style Clarendon. Work Cited â€Å"Typedia. † : Clarendon. Media Temple, 2006-2012. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. http://typedia. com/investigate/typeface/clarendon/. â€Å"Know Your Type: Clarendon. † Idsgn: A Design Blog. N. p. , 21 Aug. 2009. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. http://idsgn. organization/posts/know-yourtypeclarendon/#comments. SONY logo Clarendon being used: People magazine logo, US National Parks signage, Ruby Tuesday logo, Starbucks Chocolate logo, Pitchfork logo, Tonka logo, U2 collection spread, Riki Watanabe clock, Wells Fargo logo The most effective method to refer to Typography and Clarendon, Essay models

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Summary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

September 14th, Tessa was starting to get used to the huge college she was attending. As a freshman, she was extremely lucky to have a junior roommate who she loved. Her roommate, Anna helped her out tremendously. Life was good for Tess, she had gotten into her number one choice school, Carnegie Mellon. She worked extremely hard to get there, and she wanted nothing more than to be successful. Tessa was in the middle of the 2nd week of school. She was already piled in homework. That night, she studied for hours in the 24 hr. study area for the students. Tess decided to walk home to the dorms, from studying. The night was warm, and peaceful, with a slight breeze. She decided to take the long way home, to take in the beautiful night and to relax. As she makes her way through the cut, she spots something that stands out to her, a red piece of fabric was standing out through the ground, it seemed like it appeared out of nowhere. She looked around to see if anyone was watching, then bent down to pick it up. It wasn’t just fabric, something was buried there. She started to paw at the ground with her hands, and began uncovering a small red pouch a few inches beneath the surface. She pulled it out from the ground and began examining it, at the top it was tied with a dark blue ribbon. She carefully untied the ribbon, and opened up the pouch. Inside was a small crystal, with a chain attached. She decided to examine this more in the light, so she continued to walk her usual routeShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2755 Words   |  12 Pagesrelief from their native lands. Where it would have been impossible for many of them to achieve prosperity and wealth, the new Western World enabled many of them to be successful on account of their dedication and work ethic alone. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† the state of this American Dream is depicted as it was in the 1920s. However, much has changed since this era, and today’s society has much evolved. In both epochs, the American Dream functions as a symbol of hope that promotes theRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthat, most people were doubled over gasping to catch their breath. Next, they did hand to hand combat. Last they did some strength training and then they were done for the day. That night he realized something, as he lay awake that he had gained a great friend and overcame his fear. Read MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1732 Words   |  7 Pagessay that would take it all back? No, that would only cause more problems. It was time to talk, but†¦that was terrifying. How do you start a conversation about the fact that you both wanted to relive the past so badly that you sent yourself there? Jay Gatsby would be jealous. Was this just†¦making matters worse? They weren’t totally unprepared, after all: this was the past, not the future. No flying hovercrafts or houses on Mars or†¦marriage to Willow. It was just a thought, really. No rings were purchasedRead MoreSummary : The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald847 Words   |  4 Pages Anna Duke, Jordan Shawn What Happened: Duke and Anna planned to runaway together and give love a second chance. Before meeting up, Duke (Ian Buchannan) unsuccessfully tried to call off the hit on Jordan (Vinessa Antoine) for being a police informant (she was able to get the upper-hand and kill the shooter; 5/8). On Julian s orders, Carlos (Jeffrey Vincent Parise) cornered and shot him in the abdomen (5/7). Duke made it to the docks and died in Anna s arms. Carlos bragged that he would likelyRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1469 Words   |  6 PagesPrologue 1960 The Selkie swam into his undersea cave that contained his human clothing. Last evening he’d had a vision he would find his life mate in the area above the sea caves. He needed to find her as his vision was too strong to disregard. She was a well-built, sturdy young Scot lass with sparkling green eyes and long dark auburn hair which flowed to her waist. He had seen her in his dream, dancing at the local Highland gathering. The young woman in his dreams was Mackenzie Sutherland’s destinyRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1232 Words   |  5 Pages Zack and I met when I was four and he was seven. I was playing in my front yard when he rolled down the street on his bike. He was a fairly scrawny boy with short dirty blond hair, and bright green eyes. His teeth would have been perfectly straight if not for the massive gap his two front teeth left when they freed themselves from his face. It was pretty obvious there was an age difference between us, but he stopped anyway and introduced himself briefly then went about his business patrolling theRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald898 Words   |  4 PagesPlay starts in 1960 John is remising about his child hood. His mother and father was fighting. Ray Ray was introduced as his best friend that laughed at all his jokes. John gets arrested for kicking in the conductor’s door and talking on the mic; this was probably his first bad review. In 1970, He was known as the class clown in high school. Mr. Zufus (math teacher) gave john an acting coach number. His acting coach got him addicted to read and acting teachers wouldn’t quit on him. Coach got himRead MoreSummary Of The Book The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1224 Words   |  5 PagesYet another beautiful sunny day, the blue and yellow floral curtain fluttered and danced gaily in the wind as Stanley stretched his arms waking up from a disturbed and sleepless night. Brushing away the sleep from his smarting, blue eyes with his sickly, shaky hands he felt this enormous urge to sneeze, drat that Jonathan what right had he to be in the sea before him! Now he Stanley had to pay the price of staying in the freezing water too long . What an idiot the man was ! Sniffling Stanley struggledRead MoreSummary Of The Book The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1171 Words   |  5 Pagestime Rennessme graduated from high school. Emmett mimicked his niece excitement as she finished cleaning out her locker. He already was done with the task. He even gloated to his beloved ni ece that he was an expert at being a high school student. â€Å"Great job at surviving high school, † the giant man said to Rennessme.† She continued to separate the things she wanted to keep while tossing the unnecessary stuff. â€Å"Thanks. But I had help. † Rennessme answered. â€Å"If you mean your dad, then you wasted fourRead MoreSummary Of Chapter One Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1451 Words   |  6 Pagesabout 6 and a half months. His job as a businessman was always taking him on trips. I have gotten used to it through. Evan when he came the majority of the time he was on business calls. Months later, my mom called us down stairs. Yes I said I have great news she said your dad is coming home in four days from Russia. Tears of joy started to fill up in my eyes. The next day I cleaned the entire house from top to bottom. Even Will s room that s how excited I was. Chapter two It

Friday, May 15, 2020

Analysis Of The Book Washington By Meg Greenfield

Introduction: Meg Greenfield was a well-known editor of the Washington Post and wrote her own analysis of the way government officials in Washington interact. This analysis was written in the final years of her life. The book, was titled Washington. Greenfield offered an interesting perspective having been a witness to decades of activity with many of the nation’s political leaders, and her book offers readers a look at what actually goes on inside the government. The book was published in 2001 by PublicAffairs. It is 228 pages but has an additional 30 pages describing Greenfield’s personal background and career written by one of her colleagues. This gives readers understanding of Greenfield that is imperative to understanding her book. Summary: Washington gives a look at the sociology of political Washington, D.C., from the perspective of a woman who spent a very long time living and writing there. Greenfield starts with a comparison that is rehashed all throughout the book: the social climate of Washington is, she says, is like the social structure of secondary school. She expounds by itemizing the useless arguments and fixation on one s reputation that describe both secondary school and political Washington. Greenfield argues that some political careers destroy the personalities of lawmakers, making them show stilted, unnatural forms of themselves. This is meant engage voters, though often ends up causing politicians great harm in their personal lives. She thenShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesContemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States CopyrightRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow theRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagestextbook appear on appropriate page within the text. Microsoft ® and Windows ® are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and other countries. Screen shots and icons reprinted with permission from the Microsoft Corporation. This book is not sponsored or endorsed by or affiliated with the Microsoft Corporation. Copyright  ©2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why The Elderly Patient At The End Of Life Care - 1893 Words

For everyone, young and old, death is unavoidable and the loss is felt by those close to the person who has died. Sometimes maintaining a consistent quality of care is difficult which brought me to my PICO question. Does the elderly patient at the end of life receive better continuity of care in an acute care facility or at home while utilizing a home care visiting nurse service? â€Å"End-of-life care† is the term used to refer to the support and medical care given for the period of the time surrounding death. The quality of this care should be seamless weather in a hospital or at home. End of life care does not just begin at the end as the name suggests, but it is the care a person receives once they have accepted the prognosis of a rapidly approaching end. The elderly population with multiple comorbidities may be â€Å"living, and dying† at the same time. This was a new idea brought about by this very class; The patient may be living with one or more chronic illnesses and may require a lot of assistance and care for days, weeks, and sometimes even months leading up to their death. The continuity of care is even more pertinent at this late stage in life. Continuity of care is, at its most basic of definitions, the quality of care over time. Establishing continuity of care is based on promotion continuous, caring relationships between patients and healthcare providers. It also includes ensuring a safe, coordinated transition of patients between healthcare environments, either fromShow MoreRelatedNursing Paper: Gerontological and Geriatric Nursing1702 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 2012 1. End of Life Issues and the Elderly (2) Identify and discuss the role of the nurse in providing family centred care to an elderly client who is palliative and living at home with his/her spouse or another family member. Palliative care is an approach to provide a coordinated medical, nursing, and allied health service to address the patients physical, social emotional and spiritual needs for people with progressive incurable illness. Palliative care seeks to deliver alliedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Age Based Rationing977 Words   |  4 PagesSuch a touchy and emotional topic in everyones life is dealing with the declining health of a family family member. Nobody wants to see a loved one go through the pain and suffering of a disease or illness and to also be left with the burden of facing the most difficult choices you will ever have to make regarding their medical care. Life extending medical technology and procedures are extremely expensive. A recent Mount Sinai School of Medicine study found out that out of pocket expenses for MedicareRead MoreEssay The Physician-Assisted Suicide Argument985 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual. Voluntary PAS is a medical professional, usually a physician, who provides medication or other procedures with the intention of ending the patient’s life. Voluntary PAS is the administration of medicine with the explicit consent from the patient. In terms of this paper, we focus on voluntary physician-assisted suicide in the elderly, 65 and older. Assisted suicide raises the complex issues of moral, religious, cultural and legal issues. Laws against assisted suicide are present in 37 statesRead MoreEuthanasia: The Pros and Cons1281 Words   |  6 Pageseuthanasia for many reasons; Euthanasia is cheaper, it ends the suffering of patients, and self determinism. Euthanasia is the assisted ending of a person life in response to pain and suffering. There are two types of Euthanasia: Voluntary and involuntary. (Top 10 Pros and Cons – Euthanasia,2010) Voluntary euthanasia refers to a patient and physician reaching a decision on euthanasia together. The patient may want the procedure done and says so. The patient may ask for â€Å"help† with dying, refuse medicalRead MoreOrdinary Medicine : Extraordinary Treatments Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pages[Electronic]. Ili Yang The University of British Columbia 11/12/2016 Written about the structure and culture of biomedical heath care and a society that is attempting to prolong aging, Medicare funding, funding and development of research, and today’s definition of standard care, Sharon Kaufman brings to light the many dilemmas posed to the American health care system. Her ethnographic story, Ordinary Medicine: Extraordinary Treatments, Longer Lives and Where to Draw the Line reveals the boomingRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia is described as the intentional discontinuation, by the patient s physician, of vital treatment that could prolong the person s life. Assisted suicide occurs when a health care worker provides a patient with tools and/or medication that will help the patient kill him or herself, without the direct intervention of the care provider. This paper will define key terms for my argument against Physician Assisted Death, and why I believe it’s wrong, wher e I will provide a brief background ofRead MorePhysician Assisted Death1466 Words   |  6 Pagesof the elderly persons in the society, with the primary goal of promoting their health through the prevention and treatment of various diseases and disabilities. There is no established age limit medically at which a patient is termed geriatric, but the decision is largely guided by the needs of a particular person and the availability of a geriatrician. The elderly persons in the society are always victims of various chronic and severe acute diseases, some of which are incurable and end up killingRead MoreThe Ontario Network For The Prevention Of Elder Abuse953 Words   |  4 Pagesway; which is over 160,000 people in Ontario. Elderly abuse is categorized as the violence, mistreatment or neglect of an elderly person by caregivers, service providers, family, or even strangers (Canadian Government). A senior citizen can be abused physically, financially, psychologically, and rarely, sex ually. The mistreatment is usually because of the influence a caregiver has over an older adult. The abuse on the elderly can happen in long term care facilities or in the home; it usually goes unnoticedRead MoreMedical, Social And Ethical Reasons Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesmedicine, people have requested doctors to end suffering through physician assisted suicide (PAS) (Boudreau 1). PAS refers to the practice in which physicians knowingly provide an individual with the means and/or knowledge to commit suicide, which includes counselling about medication and prescribing or supplying such drugs (Pereira 1). In my opinion, terminally ill patients should be allowed to end their lives through PAS because it affords the patients the choice of whether or not they wish to endureRead MoreEuthanasia: An Ethical Dilema Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Medical advances over the past hundred years have extend the life expectancy astronomically. Medicine provides hope that in the event of an â€Å"accident† we can be sure everything will be done to preserve our life, and that the healthcare community will exhaust all possibilities and resources in trying to accomplish this goal. Healthcare also give the reassurance of palliative care to ensure the remaining time on Earth is a painless as possible. However, there are those moments when

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Robert aldrich Essay Example For Students

Robert aldrich Essay Robert Aldrich was born into an extremely wealthy family. He became an assistant director in Hollywood, working in the 1945 1952 period with many directors. A notably high percentage of these were in the extreme left: Jean Renoir, Lewis Milestone, Robert Rossen, Joseph Losey, Charles Chaplin. Kiss Me Deadly (1955) is Aldrichs most remarkable film. Aldrich began directing in 1953, and by then, the film noir cycle had run its course as a Hollywood phenomenon, peaking in the years 1942 1951. However, film noirs were still being made steadily through the 1950s, and many of these works were classics of the cycle. There is a remarkably detailed visual analysis of the film in Kiss Me Deadly: Evidence of a Style by Alain Silver, in Film Noir Reader (1996), edited by Alain Silver and James Ursini. The remarks below are simply intended to point out a few more things about this film, one of the most complex and creative of all film noirs. The staging in Kiss Me Deadly shows a three dimensiona l quality. Partly this is due to depth of field. Many scenes keep in focus far into the rear of the scene. This is a technique associated in Hollywood with Orson Welles. Aldrich is often considered to be a Welles disciple. There are other techniques that aid in the films 3D quality: 1) The showing of an irregular wall along one side of the shot. When Mike Hammers car pulls up to a gas station near the beginning of the film, we see the entire front of the gas station along the right side of the shot. The gas station facade is by no means smooth; it contains many projections. All of these are fully lit up. The gas station is shot as if it were an elaborate piece of sculpture, like one of Louise Nevelsons friezes. As the camera moves past it, it emphasizes the stations complex 3D qualities. The projections on the station all are rectilinear: they are box like, with flat, perpendicular walls. A shot with even greater depth of field shows Mike Hammer knocking on a door in the Angels Flig ht neighborhood. Behind him we see first a long narrow alleyway, then a huge depth of field showing a Los Angeles city scape. This is an astonishing shot. Both the alley and the cityscape are irregular, just like the gas station. They are full of protuberances, and show a huge amount of specialized detail. The stairs view is bounded on the left by many protuberances from the building, mainly rectilinear, although there are some angular planes as well. A third similar shot shows the left hand side wall of Hammers apartment. The tables and furniture form the rectilinear protuberances near Hammers wall. 2) Aldrich often shows scenes with an L construction. For example, take the gas station, once the characters stop there and get gas. The front of the station is a long horizontal space. Then, at the left hand side of the station, we also see a walkway going straight back from the camera. The walkway is joined to the front of the station like the letter L. The front of the station forms the long part of the L, the shorter walkway the connecting stoke at the base of the L. Hammers apartment is set up in a similar way. There is a long living room that is often shot so that it stretches from left to right, horizontally across the screen (just like the front of the gas station). Then at the left of the screen, a passage leading straight away from the camera leads to Mike Hammers bed room (like the walkway at the left of the gas station). This is the same geometry of set design and camera set up in both scenes. The gym shows a similar L, but with the passage (the staircase) on the right hand side of the shot, not the left. The L construction shows movement in two completely perpendicular directions. This emphasizes the 3D nature of the shot. People do move along the short bar of the L: for example, at the gas station Cloris Leachman moves first down the side of the gas station, directly away from the camera, then returns the same way straight toward the camera. One can find somewhat similar effects in Orson Welles The Lady From Shanghai (1948). Grisbys business office in the film contains both a wall with a safe, parallel to the image plane and close up, and areas of greater depth, containing the desk. Welles tracks from the deep region to the shallow, and back again. Aldrich shows a slightly different over all pattern, of revealing the geometry of the scene. Aldrich will typically start at the flatter part of the composition, showing the viewer nothing but a flat planar surface, parallel to the frame. Then a lateral track will reveal the deep area opening up: something that is visually quite surprising. Then Aldrich will typically show both parts of the L at once. There are variations in this approach. At Carvers apartment, the deep area is in the center of the shot, not the edge. The effect is of an inverted T, not an L. At first, the door leading to the central deep part is closed, and the viewer cannot see it: the whole image looks like a flat surface. Then Hammer opens the door, and the deep well is revealed. The effect is even more startling than the tracking. Here the central area includes the complexity of a staircase, unlike the corridor like wells of the L shots, so the effect is even more complex and startling. 3) Aldrich will often include different pointing planes in the same shot. This gives a sense of 3D to the scene. For example, a two shot of Hammer and his policeman friend Pete show each near a door. Petes door is closed, and pointing along one plane. Hammers door is slightly open, and pointing in a different direction, at an angle to the first door. Both men are standing along the edge of their door, so that the door underlines and exaggerates the positioning of their bodies. Each seems more macho and aggressive, with the full rectangular region of the door behind them. They also seem at slightly cross purposes. Like the directions of the doors, they seem both nearly in the same direction, but also skewed on an angle to each other. The geometry of the scene also suggests things about their personal relationship. It also helps characterize Mike Hammer: he is a man who likes to have his back scratched, like a cat. Some people like to stand so that a door is rubbing them in their back: Hammer is one of them. The hospital scene shows an astonishing composition formed by tilting the camera. One component of this composition: a screen. The screen is placed at an angle jutting out of the wall. This is not so unusual if the scene were filmed straight on, but tilted as it is, it makes a very unusual planar projection into the surface. One is reminded of the early three dimensional reliefs of Picasso and then Tatlin, which also use a basically flat background, such as Aldrichs hospital wall, with other planes jutting out at slight angles, such as Aldrichs screen. 4) A scene in a bedroom shoots a table and its contents at an angle. The camera is turned at an angle that does not align with eithe r of the perpendicular axes of the table. But, a clock on the table is turned so that it is exactly parallel to the plane of the shot. The clock is a very small space, but it becomes the center of the shot, because it is in such geometric alignment with the camera frame. The effect is to underline visually the various planes of the shot. It emphasizes the contrast between the camera plane, and the planes of the room and the table. The viewer becomes much more conscious of them then if the table were merely shot at a slightly off angle. 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