New Deal :: essays research papers

Franklin Roosevelts optimism and activism that helped restore the badly shaken confidence of the nation (pg. 467 Out of Many), was addressed in the New view, create to bring about reform to the American standard of living and its low economy. It did not only make an impact during the Great Depression. Although, many of the problems addressed in the New Deal might have been solved, those with the long lasting effect provide enough evidence to illustrate how great a success the piece of the New Deal played out in Americas history to make it what it is today.Although, the growth of business was booming and consumption was extremely spunky during the 1920s employers failed to equally distribute the benefits to its industrial workers who got the short end of the stick and did not see any profit from productivity. Since there was no law at the meter established on how many hours a person was to work and get paid, employers would overwork and underpay the laborers. This became a major problem because it brought about mellowed unemployment rates, which for laborers, the shortage of jobs meant strong competition among each other for finding and keeping a job, and low wages, which brought down consumption.Several of the policies created to specifically help the jobless during that time were, Emergency Relief Appropriations Act (1935) run by the Public Works Administration (PWA), designed for the construction of public building, roads, dams and other projects. Federal Project zero(prenominal) 1, also run by PWA, gave jobs to writers, musicians, and artist.The idea was to provide jobs and thus, stimulate the economy through increased consumer spending. (pg 469 Out of Many)The or so benefited policies created through the New Deal for employment, one, the Social Security Act (1935), provides old-aged pensions and unemployment insurance. A payroll tax on workers and their employers were created a fund from which retirees received monthly pensions after age sixty-five . (pg 470 Out of Many) Second, theme Labor Relations Act (1935), also known as the Wagner Act, gave Americans the right to form a union and bargain with their employers for better pay and working conditions. Third, and the most important one of all Fair Labor Standard Act (1938), it established a minimum wage and maximum hours for an employee.Roosevelts first place of business as President was to put a halt on the banking system. Congress passed the Emergency Bank Act, which gave him leeway to all banking transactions and foreign exchange.